Engine start Starting a cold engine FZ and EP engines Pull out the carburetor choke cover handle to failure. At the same time, the control lamp in the instrument cluster lights up yellow. Turn...
Engine lubrication system Oil sump Before each trip or every 500 km, check the oil level in the engine oil sump with an oil dipstick. The oil level must be between the marks «max» and «Min», and at high...
Engine cooling system Coolant temperatures The coolant temperature is controlled by a pointer, which, depending on the model of the car, is located either above the control lamps in the center of the...
Supply system Fuel filter Replace the fuel filter every 30,000 km. Air filter Replace the air filter element every 30,000 km. Econometer-pointer shift to higher gear On some cars there is an...
Ignition system Engines with contact ignition system Periodically check the gap between the breaker contacts and the cleanliness of their working surface. The gap between the contacts should be...
Automatic transmission Floor-mounted automatic transmission selector lever has six positions (see picture): «R» (parking); R» (reverse); «N» (neutral); «D», «2», «1» (forward gear). Erroneous setting of...
Front wheel drive Every 15,000 km of run, check the tightness of the protective covers of the constant velocity joints and the wheel drive shafts.
Steering Every 15,000 km of run, check the tightness of the rubber protective covers, as well as the clearances in the steering. Oil level in the power steering reservoir Periodically...
Brake system Control lamp of emergency level of a brake liquid On cars of some models, an emergency decrease in the level of brake fluid is signaled by the ignition of the control lamp for...
Control lamp of a charge of the rechargeable battery The control lamp of a charge of the storage battery located between indexes of a combination of devices lights up at inclusion of ignition and dies away after start-up of the...
Programmable speed controller Depending on the configuration, a programmable speed controller was installed on the cars. This device ensures that the selected speed is maintained without affecting the...
Sunroof Some models are equipped with a sunroof with a mechanical or electric drive. Power sunroof The hatch is opened and closed using a handle located on the roof of the body between...
Heating and ventilation The interior heater is controlled by three levers, for air distribution and temperature control - by a fan switch. When the air distribution levers are moved to the left position,...
Windshield and side windows To quickly thaw the windows and eliminate fogging, set the heater control levers to the extreme right position, set the heater electric fan switch to the position «2» and close...
Interior heating Fast interior heating Move the left air distribution lever to the left and the other two levers to the right. Open the side nozzles for supplying air to the passenger compartment....
Ventilation Move the heater tap control lever to the extreme left position. Set the left air distribution lever to the far right position and the right lever to the far left position. Adjust...
Air conditioner On cars produced since 1985, an air conditioner was installed by order. The air conditioner is used to cool the air taken inside the car at high outside temperatures. The air...
Controls and instrumentation Volkswagen controls and instrumentation «Passat»: 1 - side ventilation nozzle; 2 - outdoor lighting switch and instrument lighting switch; 3 - ABS malfunction indicator lamp...