Design and technical characteristics. General information A four-stroke, four-cylinder, in-line, gasoline engine is installed along the longitudinal axis of the car. The cooling system is liquid. The engine uses a valve timing mechanism...
Specifications of the cylinder head The cylinder head is cast from aluminum alloy. Seats and valve guides are pressed into the cylinder head. The cylinder head gasket is installed with a label «oben» («up») towards...
Specifications of the cylinder block The cylinder block is sleeveless, cast iron. In the lower part of the cylinder block there are five supports for the crankshaft main bearing shells. The main bearing caps are...
Technical characteristics of the crank mechanism Crankshaft The crankshaft is steel, forged, five-bearing, with four counterweights. The upper main bearing shells have oil grooves. Main journals diameter, mm: nominal: 54.00...
Technical characteristics of the gas distribution mechanism The engine uses a valve timing mechanism with an overhead camshaft, which is driven by a toothed belt from the crankshaft toothed pulley. The belt tension is adjusted mechanically...
Specifications of the lubrication system The lubrication system works under pressure. The oil from the engine crankcase under the action of vacuum through the strainer of the oil receiver is supplied to the gear-type oil...
Specifications of the cooling system The engine uses a liquid cooling system with forced circulation. The cooling system includes an engine water jacket, a radiator, an expansion tank, a centrifugal water pump, a...
Power System Specifications Fuel tank The plastic fuel tank is installed under the bottom of the body behind the rear suspension cross member. Fuel tank capacity, l: 60. Fuel pump The mechanical fuel pump is...
Specifications of the ignition system The engine ignition system is battery-powered, non-contact, rated voltage 12 V. It consists of an ignition distribution sensor, a switch, an ignition coil, spark plugs and high...
Tightening torques for main threaded connections, kgf.m Cylinder head bolts: 1st reception: 4.0; 2nd reception: 6.0; Step 3: turn 180°. Bolt of fastening of a gear pulley of a cranked shaft: 8,0 (since October 1986: 1st reception: 9.0...
Fuel pump The fuel pump is attached with two bolts through the sealing ring. The design of the fuel pump is non-separable and in the event of a malfunction, the pump must be replaced. Fuel...
The principle of operation of the ignition system The magnetic part of the ignition distributor sensor, called the generator control pulse sensor, consists of the Hall magnetic sensor itself and a toothed armature mounted on the...
Setting the ignition timing A stroboscope and a tachometer are used to set the ignition timing. Connect the stroboscope and tachometer according to the operating instructions. Start the engine and set the...
Removing and installing the camshaft drive belt Removing Turn the crankshaft of the engine to the position corresponding to the TDC of the end of the compression stroke of the 1st cylinder. In this case, the mark on the...
Removal and installation of a head of cylinders Removing Disconnect the wire from the negative battery terminal. Disconnect the supply hose from the radiator and drain the coolant. Remove air filter. Disconnect the fuel supply...
Dismantling and assembly of a head of cylinders Disassembly Unscrew the adjusting bolts of the clearances in the valve drive as far as possible so that the valve drive levers can be removed. Remove the retaining springs of the...
Removal and installation of the engine Removing Disconnect the wire from the negative battery terminal. Remove the hood. Remove the plug from the expansion tank. Disconnect the supply hose from the radiator and drain...
Engine disassembly and assembly Remove accessories from engine. Wash and clean the engine, install it on a stand for disassembly. Note. When disassembling, marks are applied to the parts that are suitable for...
Preparatory stages of engine assembly Checking cylinder diameters Make accurate measurements of cylinder diameters. Measurements to be made with a caliper in three belts as in the transverse direction «A», and in the...
Engine Assembly Install the main bearing shells in the bed of the block, lubricate with engine oil and lay the crankshaft in the bearings. The axial movement of the crankshaft is selected on the...
Checking the oil pressure in the lubrication system Remove the oil pressure sensor. Attach a test pressure gauge to the sensor location. Start the engine and bring the oil temperature in the system to operating temperature (80°C)....
Replacing the coolant in the cooling system The cylinder block does not have a hole for draining the coolant from the cooling jacket. Remove the plug from the expansion tank. Disconnect the radiator supply hose from the...
Removal and installation of the water pump Removing Drain the coolant from the system. Set the engine crankshaft to the position corresponding to the TDC of the end of the compression stroke of the piston of the 1st...